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1 под
предл.1) (кем-л./чем-л.; кого-л./что-л.)2) (чем-л.; что-л.)(used) for, with; occupied byполе под рожью — rye-field, field of rye
3) (кем-л./чем-л.; около)near, by, of, in the environs of4) (что-л.; о времени)toward(s), to; about; on the eve of;close on5) (что-л.; в сопровождении)6) (кого-л./что-л.; наподобие)a la, in imitation of- под орех7) (что-л.; в обмен на)in8) (чем-л.; значение)by9) (чем-л.; кул.)in, with••отдавать под суд (кого-л.) — to prosecute
- под дождемпод видом (кого-л./чего-л.) — under/in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
- под парами
- под парусами
- под условием -
2 под
1. м.( русской печи) hearth(stone); ( заводской печи) sole2. подо предл.1. (тв.; где?; тж. перен.) under; (вн.; куда?) underлежать, сидеть под деревом — lie*, sit* under a tree
лечь, сесть под дерево — lie* down, sit* down under a tree
поставь ящик под стол — put / stand the box under the table
повесь картину под картой, под карту — hang the picture under the map
под командой — under the command
помещение под конторой, школой и т. п. — premises occupied by an office, a school, etc.
им нужно помещение под контору, школу и т. п. — they want premises for an office, a school, etc.
поле под рожью — field of rye, rye-field
под вечер, утро — towards evening, morning
ему под сорок лет — he is close on forty; he is getting on for forty
5. (вн.; в сопровождении) toтанцевать, петь под музыку — dance, sing* to the music
6. (вн.; наподобие) in imitationэто сделано под мрамор, под красное дерево и т. п. — it is made in imitation marble, in imitation mahogany, etc.
♢
под гору — downhillбыть под вопросом — be undecided / open
под носом у кого-л. разг. — under smb.'s nose
под видом, обличьем (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
под парами — under steam, ready to start
под руку, под рукой, под пьяную руку см. рука; тж. и др. особые случаи, не приведённые здесь, см. под теми словами, с которыми предл. под образует тесные сочетания
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3 под
I м.( русской печи) hearth(-stone) ['hɑːθ-]; ( заводской печи) soleII = подо1) (тв. - где?; вн. - куда?) underлежа́ть [сиде́ть] под де́ревом — lie [sit ] under a tree
лечь [сесть] под де́рево — lie down [sit down] under a tree
я́щик стои́т под столо́м — the box stands under the table
поста́вь я́щик под стол — put / stand the box under the table
карти́на виси́т под ка́ртой — the picture hangs under the map
пове́сь карти́ну под ка́ртой / ка́рту — hang the picture under the map
под окно́м — under the window
под кома́ндованием — under the command
2) (тв.; занятый чем-л) occupied by; (вн.; для) forпомеще́ние под конто́рой [шко́лой] — premises [-sɪz] occupied by an office [a school]
им ну́жно помеще́ние под конто́ру [шко́лу] — they want premises for an office [a school]
по́ле под карто́фелем — field under potatoes
ба́нка под варе́нье — jam jar
по́ле под ро́жью — field of rye, rye field
3) (тв.; около) near, in the environs of; (при; о битве, победе и т.п.) ofпод Москво́й — near [in the environs of] Moscow
би́тва под Москво́й — the battle of Moscow
под ве́чер [у́тро] — towards evening [morning]
под Но́вый год — on New Year's Eve
ему́ под со́рок лет — he is close on forty; he is getting on for forty
5) (вн.; в сопровождении) toтанцева́ть [петь] под му́зыку — dance [sing ] to the music
под аплодисме́нты — to the applause
под зву́ки госуда́рственного ги́мна — to the strains of the National Anthem
под дикто́вку — from dictation
6) (вн.; наподобие) in imitation ofэ́то сде́лано под мра́мор [кра́сное де́рево] — it is made in imitation marble [mahogany]
••по́д гору — downhill
под аре́стом — under arrest
под зало́г — on security
быть под вопро́сом — be undecided / open
под но́сом у кого́-л разг. — under smb's nose
под замко́м — under lock and key
под паруса́ми — under sail
под ви́дом / обли́чьем (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
под пара́ми — under steam, ready to start
См. также в других словарях:
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